The Enigmatic Beauty of the Horned Grebe

 The Enigmatic Beauty of the Horned Grebe

Few birds are as striking as the Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus). This small but elegant waterbird transforms between seasons, exchanging its subdued winter feathers for stunning breeding plumage that captures attention. But perhaps its most mesmerizing feature, unchanged year-round, is its fiery red eyes.

A Bird That Demands to Be Seen

I encountered this remarkable species at Kelly’s Point on Guemes Island, an incredible spot for birdwatching. Horned Grebes frequent calm waters, where they dive effortlessly for fish and aquatic insects. They move with grace gliding across the surface, disappearing beneath, then reappearing like ghosts of the waves. Their distinctive golden "horns" feathered tufts flaring behind their eyes, give them a regal air during breeding season.

But even when their plumage shifts to dull grays and whites in winter, their ruby-red eyes remain unchanged, glowing like embers against the water.

The Mystery Behind the Red Eyes

The Horned Grebe's vivid eye color is not just for aesthetics; it serves a functional purpose in their behavior. Scientists believe these glowing eyes help with the following:

• - Territorial displays: A warning signal to rivals during the breeding season.
• - Courtship rituals: Red eyes stand out in mating dances, helping them attract the perfect partner.
• - Underwater vision: Some researchers speculate that the pigmentation enhances contrast, aiding in spotting prey beneath the surface.

What causes this intense crimson hue? Their eyes contain specialized carotenoid pigments, which contribute to the red coloration. Unlike some species, Horned Grebes maintain their distinctive eye color throughout their lives.

A Thrilling Encounter

Witnessing the beauty of a Horned Grebe in its natural habitat at the Kellys Point a special place. Each encounter with this species reminds us how nature crafts beauty with purpose and mystery. Whether in their colorful breeding feathers or sporting a winter look, their striking gaze is always a charming feature!

© Chris LeBoutillier

“Photographs are silent; one’s thoughts give them life.” ™ -Chris LeBoutillier